Factors contributing to increased use of tobacco among the youth aged 15-35 years, in Katwe village, Kampala district. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/918zgc83Keywords:
Tobacco use, Youth aged 15- 35 years, Peer influence, Parental smoking, Economic factors, Katwe village, Kampala DistrictAbstract
Background:
Tobacco use remains a major global public health concern, especially among young people. This study assessed factors contributing to increased tobacco use among youth aged 15–35 years in Katwe village, Kampala District.
Methodology:
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study was conducted among youth aged 15–35 years residing in Katwe village, Kampala District. A sample size of 50 respondents was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed manually using tally sheets and later entered into Microsoft Excel for presentation in tables, charts, frequencies, and percentages.
Results:
The findings showed that 80% of respondents smoked tobacco, while 20% did not. Smokeless tobacco was the most commonly used type (62%). Friends were the major source of information about tobacco use (54%). Community factors revealed that 60% of respondents had parents who smoked tobacco, and 60% reported parental influence on smoking behavior. In addition, 68% said their friends smoked tobacco, while 76% reported peer influence as a reason for smoking. Economic factors indicated that 82% of respondents were salary earners, and 76% stated that income influenced their tobacco use.
Conclusion:
Tobacco use among youth in Katwe village is high and is strongly influenced by peer pressure, parental smoking behavior, and economic income. Social environments and access to disposable income significantly contribute to tobacco consumption among young people.
Recommendations:
The Ministry of Health should increase taxes on tobacco products to reduce accessibility. Schools, communities, and stakeholders should strengthen youth-centered tobacco prevention programs.
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